The fully linked HTML version of this article has now been published.
Development ePress online publication date 21 Jan 2009
doi: 10.1242/dev.025577
Research report
The interaction of xKaiso with xTcf3: a revised model for integration of epigenetic and Wnt signalling pathways
Alexey Ruzov,
Jamie A. Hackett,
Anna Prokhortchouk,
James P. Reddington,
Monika J. Madej,
Donncha S. Dunican,
Egor Prokhortchouk,
Sari Pennings,
and
Richard R. Meehan*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: r.meehan{at}hgu.mrc.ac.uk)
We demonstrate that a direct interaction between the methyl-CpG-dependent transcription repressor Kaiso and xTcf3, a transducer of the Wnt signalling pathway, results in their mutual disengagement from their respective DNA-binding sites. Thus, the transcription functions of xTcf3 can be inhibited by overexpression of Kaiso in cell lines and Xenopus embryos. The interaction of Kaiso with xTcf3 is highly conserved and is dependent on its zinc-finger domains (ZF1-3) and the corresponding HMG DNA-binding domain of TCF3/4 factors. Our data rule out a model suggesting that xKaiso is a direct repressor of Wnt signalling target genes in early Xenopus development via binding to promoter-proximal CTGCNA sequences as part of a xTcf3 repressor complex. Instead, we propose that mutual inhibition by Kaiso/TCF3 of their DNA-binding functions may be important in developmental or cancer contexts and acts as a regulatory node that integrates epigenetic and Wnt signalling pathways.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Gu, A. K. Sater, H. Ji, K. Cho, M. Clark, S. A. Stratton, M. C. Barton, Q. Lu, and P. D. McCrea
Xenopus {delta}-catenin is essential in early embryogenesis and is functionally linked to cadherins and small GTPases
J. Cell Sci.,
November 15, 2009;
122(22):
4049 - 4061.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. D. McCrea, D. Gu, and M. S. Balda
Junctional Music that the Nucleus Hears: Cell-Cell Contact Signaling and the Modulation of Gene Activity
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol,
October 1, 2009;
1(4):
a002923 - a002923.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Ruzov, E. Savitskaya, J. A. Hackett, J. P. Reddington, A. Prokhortchouk, M. J. Madej, N. Chekanov, M. Li, D. S. Dunican, E. Prokhortchouk, et al.
The non-methylated DNA-binding function of Kaiso is not required in early Xenopus laevis development
Development,
March 1, 2009;
136(5):
729 - 738.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2009