
View larger version (22K):
[in a new window]
|
Fig. 1. Cells in the neural folds of the mouse embryo undergo an
epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) to become migratory and give rise
to the neural crest. According to Jim Weston's provocative new theory, cells
delaminate from the neural epithelium and also from the non-neural ectoderm.
The cell population that is proposed to originate from the non-neural ectoderm
is shown in yellow and is characterised by the overlapping expression of
platelet-derived growth factor (PDGFR , a mesenchymal cell
marker) and low levels of cytoplasmic E-cadherin (a marker of non-neural
epithelial cells), the latter being compatible with the non-neural origin of
these cells. Its mesenchymal phenotype is also compatible with the presence of
Snail, a zinc-finger transcription factor that is known to trigger the EMT
(Nieto, 2002 ). Lineage
analyses are necessary to confirm the origin of these cells and to assess the
nature of the derivatives that they produce. dpc, days post coitum.
|