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Fig. 2. Southern blot and PCR analysis. (A) Southern blot analysis of targeted ES cell lines. The positions of external probe and internal probe used for screening targeted ES cell lines are indicated in Fig. 1c. Targeted cell lines were confirmed by two different restriction digestions (P) PstI, and (N) NheI, generating a 6.1 kb wild-type band and 4.1 kb targeted band, and 5.5 kb wild-type band and 7.3 kb targeted band, respectively. (B) PCR identification of the swapped homeobox encoding the A13 homeodomain (HD) using primers a and b (indicated in Fig. 1C). PCR amplified fragments were digested with PstI, HincII (HcII) and EcoRV (RV). Only the swapped A13 PCR fragment was cut by all three enzymes to give distinguishable smaller sized bands. (PstI, 480, 354 and 126 bp; HincII, 480, 323 and 157 bp; EcoRV, 480, 260 and 220 bp). The presence of the precise homeobox swap was confirmed by sequencing. (C) PCR identification of Cre recombination. Cre-expressing transgenic mice were used to remove the Neo gene in the targeted A11 locus. A11 specific primers c and d (indicated in Fig. 1C) did not amplify the 2 kb (loxpNeoloxp) fragment under the PCR conditions used, but gave a 317 bp fragment with loxp, or a 285 bp fragment without loxp (wild type). wt, wild type; M, pBR322 DNA-MspI marker.





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