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Fig. 2. Identification and targeted deletion of region XII (RXII). (A) Interspecies
conservation within Evx2-Hoxd13 intergenic region. Sequence analyses
revealed two stretches of significant conservation, referred to as region XII
(RXII), which were found to be located within the insulating area (red bar).
The position of these two sequences with respect to both Evx2 and
Hoxd13 is schematised below for the mouse (m), chicken (ck) and
zebrafish (zf). (B) Sequence alignment of region XII from mouse (m), chicken
(ck) and zebrafish (zf) DNA. A high sequence similarity was observed between
rodents and avian. The sequence conservation with the zebra fish DNA is less
obvious, though significant whenever the respective positions of the two
stretches are considered. (C) Strategy to delete region XII through targeted
mutagenesis. A targeting vector was engineered lacking region XII and was
recombined in ES cells to generate the
HoxdRXII-neo mice. The selection cassette was
further deleted after crossing these mice with a Cre deleter strain, to
produce the HoxdRXII mice. In addition to the
deletion of RXII, these mice also carried a loxP site at the exact
integration site of the transgene shown under A. This loxP site was
used for subsequent meiotic recombination approaches, as described in
Fig. 4B,C.