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Fig. 4. Netrin is a chemorepellent for purified chick spinal cord oligodendrocyte
precursors in chemotaxis assays. (A) Ethidium bromide labeled migrating
oligodendrocyte precursors on the lower surface of the filter after 20 hours
in control conditions. (B) The number of migrating cells decreased when netrin
1 was added to the lower well, suggesting that cells are repelled by netrin 1.
(C) The number of migrating cells increased when PDGF was added to the lower
well, suggesting that cells are attracted by PDGF. (D) Boyden chamber assays.
Two chambers are separated by a filter, cells are placed in the top chamber
and putative chemotactic molecules placed in the upper or lower chamber.
Migrating cells are counted on the lower surface of the filter. (E)
Quantitation of the migration. Addition of 100 ng/ml netrin 1 to the lower
chamber inhibited oligodendrocyte precursor migration, whereas addition of 20
ng/ml PDGF promoted migration (Armstrong et
al., 1990). The chemoattraction of PDGF was blocked by addition of
netrin 1 to the lower chamber in a dose-dependent manner. (F) Addition of
netrin 1 to the upper chamber increased the number of oligodendrocyte
precursors migrating through the filter. Scale bar in A: 100 µm for
A-C.