Development 130, e1402 (2003)
Copyright © 2003 The Company of Biologists Limited
F-actin: shaping plant and animal cells
Specific cell types are generated partly by differential growth (when
certain cell regions rapidly expand). In animal cells, this requires the actin
cytoskeleton. Mathur et al. now report, on
p. 3137, that an actin-based
mechanism might also regulate differential growth in plants, with their
discovery that a mutation in the plant orthologue of ARPC5 causes
random cell expansion and aberrant cell shape in Arabidopsis CROOKED
mutants. ARPC5 is a subunit of the ARP2/3 complex an actin
polymerization modulator in many organisms that generates fine F-actin arrays.
By studying polarized cells in mutant and normal plants, the authors found
that localized cell expansion occurs only where fine F-actin is maintained,
implicating F-actin density as a likely determinant of cell shape.
Importantly, the rescue of CROOKED cells with human ARPC5 provides
the first evidence that this complex is functionally conserved in higher
plants.

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Related articles in Development:
- Arabidopsis CROOKED encodes for the smallest subunit of the ARP2/3 complex and controls cell shape by region specific fine F-actin formation
- Jaideep Mathur, Neeta Mathur, Victor Kirik, Birgit Kernebeck, Bhylahalli Purushottam Srinivas, and Martin Hülskamp
Development 2003 130: 3137-3146.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]