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Fig. 5. Reduced AtCAP-E1 and AtCAP-E2 levels correlate with
developmental defects. (A-C) RT-PCR analysis of SMC2 expression in wild type
and three representative antisense lines, 7, 13 and 14. (A,B) RNA was prepared
from 7-day-old seedlings and subjected to RT-PCR with the same primers that
were used for gene expression RT-PCR. Note that expression is high in
wild-type seedlings, but dramatically reduced in the three antisense lines.
(B) CAPS analysis (see Fig. 2B
and the Methods) of the total RT-PCR pool, illustrating that both genes are
affected by the antisense strategy. (C) The same RNA samples used in A and B
were subjected to RT-PCR with primers for an actin gene, which served as an
internal control for mRNA abundance in each of the samples. (D-K)
Developmental defects in the T2 generation of antisense plants. (D) A
wild-type Arabidopsis seedling at 12 days after germination. (E) A
12-day old antisense seedling exhibiting the severe phenotype where the SAM
has failed to initiate any true leaves (c, cotyledons). (F) An 18-day-old
antisense plant, illustrating the enlarged and degenerating SAM (white arrow)
and an emerging axillary bud (black arrow). (G) Elongated leaf-like structures
(arrows) initiated by an enlarged 18-day-old SAM. (H) Stem bifurcation (arrow)
associated with fasciation. (I) Altered phyllotaxy of cauline leaves. (J,K)
Stem and floral fasciation observed in E1+/-E2-/-
plants.