First published online July 21, 2003
Development 130, e1701 (2003)
Copyright © 2003 The Company of Biologists Limited
Six1 and ear development
Mammalian inner ear development begins with the induction of the otic
placode, an ectodermal thickening on either side of the hindbrain. Placode
invagination forms the otic vesicle, which differentiates into the inner ear.
Many genes are involved in this developmental program but their function
during inner ear morphogenesis is poorly understood. On
p. 3989, Zheng et al.
investigate the role of the mammalian homeobox gene Six1 in auditory
system development. They report that Six1 is expressed in all the
sensory epithelia of the developing ear in normal mice. By examining auditory
system development in Six1-/- mice, they also show that
Six1, similar to Eya1, is not required for initiation of
inner ear organogenesis but rather regulates important signalling molecules
(including Fgf3, Fgf10 and Bmp4) that are involved in the specification of the
inner ear sensory organs.

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Related articles in Development:
- The role of Six1 in mammalian auditory system development
- Weiming Zheng, Li Huang, Zhu-Bo Wei, Derek Silvius, Bihui Tang, and Pin-Xian Xu
Development 2003 130: 3989-4000.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]