First published online July 21, 2003
Development 130, e1705 (2003)
Copyright © 2003 The Company of Biologists Limited
Screening for new AP axis determinants
In Drosophila, the establishment of the anteroposterior (AP) axis
occurs during oogenesis and is determined by the localisation of
bicoid and oskar mRNA to the anterior and posterior of the
oocyte, respectively, via microtubule cytoskeleton polarisation. To uncover
additional genes involved in this process, Martin et al. performed an elegant
genetic screen that, unlike previous genetic screens of AP axis determination,
permits the recovery of lethal mutations (see
p. 4201). By
identifying, in living oocytes, chemical-induced mutations that disrupt the
localisation of GFPStaufen in germline clones (because Staufen binds to both
bicoid and oskar mRNA, GFP-Staufen is a marker for both
poles of the oocyte at different developmental times), Martin et al.
discovered 23 new complementation groups on chromosome 3R that disrupt AP axis
formation. As a forerunner of what their results could eventually reveal about
AP axis formation, the authors' characterisation of several mutations reported
here indicate their involvement in microtubule organisation.
Related articles in Development:
- The identification of novel genes required for Drosophila anteroposterior axis formation in a germline clone screen using GFP-Staufen
- Sophie G. Martin, Vincent Leclerc, Katie Smith-Litière, and Daniel St Johnston
Development 2003 130: 4201-4215.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]