First published online August 4, 2003
Development 130, e1803 (2003)
Copyright © 2003 The Company of Biologists Limited
Wise control of Wnt signalling
Neural anteroposterior (AP) patterning requires numerous signalling
molecules, including the Wnts. But how are these many signals integrated? On
p. 4295, Itasaki et
al. tackle this question by performing a functional screen for activities that
alter the AP character of Xenopus animal caps, which have been
neuralised with noggin RNA. They report the isolation of Wise (for
Wnt modulator in surface ectoderm) from this screen, a novel, secreted
cysteine knot factor that can activate or inhibit Wnt signalling in a
context-dependent manner. For example, in an animal cap assay, Wise can induce
posterior neural markers by activating the Wnt signalling pathway. By
contrast, in an assay for secondary axis induction, Wise inhibits Wnt
signalling. These results, together with data showing that Wise and Wnt8
compete for binding to LRP6, a Wnt co-receptor, add a new dimension to our
understanding of Wnt signalling during development.

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Related articles in Development:
- Wise, a context-dependent activator and inhibitor of Wnt signalling
- Nobue Itasaki, C. Michael Jones, Sara Mercurio, Alison Rowe, Pedro M. Domingos, James C. Smith, and Robb Krumlauf
Development 2003 130: 4295-4305.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]