First published online August 18, 2003
Development 130, e1902 (2003)
Copyright © 2003 The Company of Biologists Limited
Lipid mediators of development
On p. 4623,
Escalante-Alcalde et al. report that certain phospholipids, which are known to
influence cellular morphology and locomotion in vitro, may be important during
development. Phospholipid availability is regulated by lipid phosphate
phosphatases (LPPs), and the researchers reveal that LPP3 has a
tissue-specific and dynamic pattern of expression during post-implantation
mouse development. In mouse embryos carrying a deletion in LPP3,
early vascular development - the formation of an intact yolk sac and the
allantoic vasculature - was defective. In addition, some LPP3 mutant
embryos had a shortened anteroposterior axis and duplicated axial structures,
defects also seen in embryos with defective Wnt signalling. These and other
results indicate that LPP3 is a multifunctional protein that is essential for
different aspects of embryonic development and possibly acts both through its
lipid phosphatase, and other unknown, activities.
Related articles in Development:
- The lipid phosphatase LPP3 regulates extra-embryonic vasculogenesis and axis patterning
- Diana Escalante-Alcalde, Lidia Hernandez, Hervé Le Stunff, Ryu Maeda, Hyun-Shik Lee, Jr-Gang-Cheng, Vicki A. Sciorra, Ira Daar, Sarah Spiegel, Andrew J. Morris, and Colin L. Stewart
Development 2003 130: 4623-4637.
[Abstract]
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