First published online September 15, 2003
Development 130, e2101 (2003)
Copyright © 2003 The Company of Biologists Limited
Xrx1: proliferation in the neural plate
Posterior cells of the Xenopus neural plate undergo neurogenesis
at the end of gastrulation, whereas cells of the anterior region continue to
proliferate and differentiate at a later stage. Unlike posterior neurogenesis,
the factors that regulate proliferation and differentiation of the anterior
neuroectoderm are poorly understood. Now, on
p. 5143, Andreazzoli
and coworkers report that the homeobox gene Xrx1, which functions
during eye and anterior brain development, is a crucial regulator of the
balance between proliferation and neurogenesis of the anterior neuroectoderm.
Activated by chordin and hedgehog signalling, Xrx1 is expressed over
the whole anterior neural plate and promotes proliferation by repressing the
cell-cycle inhibitor p27Xic1. Xrx1 also activates two anti-neurogenic
transcription factors, Xhairy2 and Zic2, and, in so doing, represses several
genes associated with neurogenesis.
Related articles in Development:
- Xrx1 controls proliferation and neurogenesis in Xenopus anterior neural plate
- Massimiliano Andreazzoli, Gaia Gestri, Federico Cremisi, Simona Casarosa, Igor B. Dawid, and Giuseppina Barsacchi
Development 2003 130: 5143-5155.
[Abstract]
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