First published online November 3, 2003
Development 130, e2404 (2003)
Copyright © 2003 The Company of Biologists Limited
MCSP keeps epidermal stem cells together
Stem cells within the human interfollicular epidermis occur in clusters but
the molecular basis for this distribution is poorly understood. Legg et al.
propose that melanoma chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan (MCSP), a new
stem-cell marker, contributes to the spatial organisation of epidermal stem
cells by regulating their adhesive properties (see
p. 6049). The researchers show
that expression of MCSP, a cell-surface proteoglycan, is restricted to those
cells in the interfollicular epidermis that express the highest amounts of
ß1 integrin. These cells are non-cycling in vivo but form self-renewing
clones in vitro, characteristics of epidermal stem cells. Interference with
endogenous MCSP function by expression of a CD8/MCSP chimera, consisting of
the extracellular domain of CD8 and the cytoplasmic domain of MCSP, did not
affect the proliferation or differentiation of keratinocytes, but reduced
their cohesiveness. Legg et al. conclude that MCSP is functionally important
in promoting epidermal stem-cell clustering.

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Related articles in Development:
- Role of melanoma chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan in patterning stem cells in human interfollicular epidermis
- James Legg, Uffe B. Jensen, Simon Broad, Irene Leigh, and Fiona M. Watt
Development 2003 130: 6049-6063.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]