First published online November 17, 2003
Development 130, 2503e (2003)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Cracking open the Drosophila eggshell
Late in Drosophila oogenesis, a flat epithelium consisting of
somatically derived follicle cells is remodelled into two tubes that secrete
proteins that form the long tubular dorsal appendages (DAs), the specialised
respiratory structures of the eggshell. On
p. 6273, Tran and
Berg describe how bullwinkle (bwk), a germline-expressed
transcription factor, and shark, a newly identified enhancer of
bwk expressed in somatic squamous stretch cells, regulate DA
morphogenesis. shark, which encodes a non-receptor tyrosine kinase,
was identified as an enhancer of bwk in a genetic-modifier screen.
The researchers then used loss- and gain-of-function strategies to show that
shark expression in the stretch cells requires bwk activity
and that shark is required in the follicle cells for migration of the
DA cells. The researchers conclude that shark plays an important
downstream role in the bwk-signalling pathway and suggest that this
pathway may be conserved in vertebrates.

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Related articles in Development:
- bullwinkle and shark regulate dorsal-appendage morphogenesis in Drosophila oogenesis
- David H. Tran and Celeste A. Berg
Development 2003 130: 6273-6282.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]