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Fig. 7. At the first mitosis the nuclear membrane becomes permeable to high
molecular weight molecules before the first Ca2+ transient is
generated. FITC-dextran was injected into one of the pronuclei to monitor the
permeability of the nuclear membrane in relation to the Ca2+
transient at NEBD. Ca2+ was monitored simultaneously using fura
red. Nuclear FITC-dextran is shown in the top row and fura red images are
shown in the bottom row. Note that the pronuclei can be seen in the fura red
images because of fluorescence bleed-through from the FITC emission to the
fura red emission collected using a 600 long-pass filter. Fluorescence traces
of the FITC-dextran and fura red ratio are shown. The time scale in the images
corresponds to that in the traces. Note the Ca2+ transient takes
place after the nuclear fluorescence has started to decrease (n=24).
See text for details.