First published online December 17, 2003
Development 131, 101e (2004)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
How C. elegans maintains its germline
In stem cell populations, proliferation and differentiation are finely
balanced to ensure that the stem cells are maintained but do not overgrow and
that non-renewable tissues are generated as required. On
p. 93, Hansen et al.
report that in the C. elegans germline, the accumulation pattern of
GLD-1, an RNA-binding protein, controls the spatially determined balance
between proliferation and meiosis. They show that at the distal end of the
gonad, a low GLD-1 concentration allows stem cell proliferation; whereas, at
more proximal regions, a high GLD-1 concentration promotes the entry of stem
cells into meiosis and, ultimately, differentiation into gametes. To explain
the accumulation pattern of GLD-1, the researchers propose that GLP-1/Notch
signalling and FBF (a homologue of the Drosophila RNA-binding protein
Pumilio) inhibit GLD-1 accumulation distally, while NOS-3 (a homologue of the
Drosophila translational regulator Nanos) and the poly(A)polymerase
GLD-2 act redundantly to promote GLD-1 accumulation proximally.

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Related articles in Development:
- Control of the proliferation versus meiotic development decision in the C. elegans germline through regulation of GLD-1 protein accumulation
- Dave Hansen, Laura Wilson-Berry, Thanh Dang, and Tim Schedl
Development 2004 131: 93-104.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]