First published online May 28, 2004
Development 131, 1202e (2004)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
To divide or differentiate: a neural question
In the developing mouse brain, the balance between the self-renewal of
neural precursor cells (NPCs) and their differentiation into neuronal and
glial cells determines the final make-up of the brain. On
p. 2791, Hirabayashi
and co-workers propose that the Wnt signalling pathway directs neuronal
differentiation in the developing mouse neocortex. They show that
overexpression of Wnt7a or activated ß-catenin inhibits NPC self-renewal
and induces NPC differentiation in vitro and in vivo through the regulation of
the proneural transcription factor neurogenin 1. Hirabayashi et al. reconcile
these results with previous studies in which Wnt signalling promoted NPC
self-renewal by showing that activated ß-catenin only induces the
differentiation of NPCs taken from 11.5-day or older embryos and not of those
from younger embryos. They conclude that, as with wing disc development in
Drosophila, Wnt signalling has stage-specific effects during
vertebrate neural development.

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Related articles in Development:
- The Wnt/ß-catenin pathway directs neuronal differentiation of cortical neural precursor cells
- Yusuke Hirabayashi, Yasuhiro Itoh, Hidenori Tabata, Kazunori Nakajima, Tetsu Akiyama, Norihisa Masuyama, and Yukiko Gotoh
Development 2004 131: 2791-2801.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]