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First published online May 28, 2004
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Most of what we know about organogenesis comes from static studies of organ
anatomy during embryogenesis. But tissue assembly is a dynamic process,
involving many individual cell movements. To follow endothelial cell dynamics
in vivo during vasculogenesis in quails, Rupp and co-workers used digital
time-lapse scanning microscopy to track the movements of endothelial cells
tagged with a surface marker (see
p. 2887). They
describe five types of endothelial cell motion during normal vasculogenesis:
global tissue deformation; vascular drift, in which the entire vascular plexus
migrates medially; structural rearrangements (such as vascular fusions);
individual cell migrations; and cell process extensions. These different cell
motions are subtly altered by an
vß3 integrin inhibitor, leading
the researchers to conclude that the previously reported wide-scale abrogation
of vasculogenesis caused by inhibiting this integrin results from disrupting
these specific cell movements. This technique will hopefully yield new
insights into other morphological processes in development.
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Related articles in Development:
vß3 integrin-dependent endothelial cell dynamics in vivo
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