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Fig. 3. unc encodes a large coiled-coil protein. (A) Complementation and physical maps of the unc region at the base of the X chromosome. Flies heterozygous for the overlapping deficiencies Df(1)S54 and Df(1)B57 show an unc phenotype. The left breakpoint of Df(1)S54 and breakpoints associated with three x-ray-induced unc alleles are indicated. (B) The unc transcription unit, with promoter fusion, rescuing transgene and GFP fusion constructs below. The open reading frame of a cDNA clone (LP08350) was extended by 5'-RACE to a 5' UTR with in-frame stop codons. A transgene including 2 kb of upstream DNA fused to the balance of the cDNA restored normal sound-evoked responses (C) to unc mutants. The same upstream DNA fragment was fused to EGFP to report transcription from the unc promoter. To examine protein localization, DNA encoding EGFP was appended to the unc-coding sequence. (D) Predicted unc proteins from D. melanogaster (D.m.), D. pseudoobscura (D.p.) and the mosquito Anopheles gambiae (A.g.). Each protein includes several short coiled-coil segments, separated by proline residues or proline-rich regions, and a Lissencephaly 1 homology (LisH) motif (green box). The positions of stop codons in five EMS-induced unc alleles are indicated in the melanogaster protein. (E) Alignment of the LisH motifs from the proteins in D and from the human ODF1 protein (H.s.).





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