First published online August 18, 2004
Development 131, 1701e (2004)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Translational control and all that Vas
The Drosophila oocyte contains a cocktail of crucial RNA
transcripts that are under complex translational control. Vasa (Vas), a RNA
helicase required for germ cell development and posterior body patterning,
interacts with the translation initiation factor eIF5B and may help to
regulate the translation of specific mRNAs. Johnstone and Lasko
(p. 4167) test this
by inducing site-directed mutations in Vas that weaken its
interaction with eIF5B. They find that the Vas-eIF5B interaction is crucial
for germ cell formation and oocyte progression, but is less important for
posterior body patterning. It is also essential for the accumulation of Gurken
(Grk), which establishes the anteroposterior and dorsoventral polarity of the
oocyte. The authors propose that Vas regulates grk translation by
alleviating a translational block that targets eIF5B. They also suggest that
Vas derepresses the translation of an unidentified mRNA essential for pole
cell specification.
Related articles in Development:
- Interaction with eIF5B is essential for Vasa function during development
- Oona Johnstone and Paul Lasko
Development 2004 131: 4167-4178.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]