First published online August 18, 2004
Development 131, 1703e (2004)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
microRNA holds back the boundary
Organ development in plant meristems requires that boundary domains around
the primordia remain stable despite continuous growth and cell division. In
Arabidopsis, the establishment and maintenance of the boundary around
organ primordia of shoot apical and floral meristems is regulated by three
partially redundant transcription factors, CUC1-CUC3. On
p. 4311, Laufs et al.
examine the interaction between these three transcription factors and a
microRNA - miR164 - during boundary regulation. They show that miR164 targets
cuc1 and cuc2, but not cuc3, mRNA for degradation,
explaining why miR164 overexpression results in similar patterning and floral
defects as cuc1 cuc2 double mutants. They also modified cuc2
mRNA to make it resistant to miR164-guided cleavage and found that this
expanded the boundary domain. The authors propose that miR164 constrains the
expanding boundary by clearing boundary cells of CUC1 and CUC2, thus changing
their cell identity.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
Related articles in Development:
- MicroRNA regulation of the CUC genes is required for boundary size control in Arabidopsis meristems
- Patrick Laufs, Alexis Peaucelle, Halima Morin, and Jan Traas
Development 2004 131: 4311-4322.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]