First published online August 18, 2004
Development 131, 1704e (2004)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Breaking the WAVE
Trichomes - branched hair-like cells on the surface of plants - have a
highly organised actin filament cytoskeleton, and their development provides
an interesting model for understanding how plants generate and use
cytoskeletal arrays. The `distorted group' genes have been particularly
valuable in this regard (so called because they distort trichome shape), and
on p. 4345, Basu and
co-workers characterise the Arabidopsis distorted gene
PIROGI. They find that PIROGI has 30% homology with SRA1 - a subunit
of the human WAVE complex - that, together with actin-related protein 2/3,
controls actin filament nucleation. Remarkably, SRA1 cDNA is able to rescue
the phenotype of PIROGI mutants, and both proteins interact with
another component of the Arabidopsis WAVE complex, NAP125. Their
findings indicate that PIROGI itself encodes a WAVE subunit, and underline the
importance of the distorted group genes in our understanding of actin filament
regulation, cell shape and growth.
Related articles in Development:
- Interchangeable functions of Arabidopsis PIROGI and the human WAVE complex subunit SRA1 during leaf epidermal development
- Dipanwita Basu, Salah El-Din El-Assal, Jie Le, Eileen L. Mallery, and Daniel B. Szymanski
Development 2004 131: 4345-4355.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]