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Fig. 2. Development of axonal processes in the leech nervous system. A monoclonal antibody to acetylated {alpha}-tubulin (ACT; Sigma) was used to stain axons in embryos of different stages. Tracings of nerves from representative segments were fused into a single image that depicts the major events during T. rude axogenesis. The time line indicates the approximate clonal age of axon fibers with respect to the corresponding birth of blast cells within the neuroectodermal (N) lineage. The first axon processes were observed at ~50 hours (arrowhead), appearing on either side of the prospective midline. These projected medially and met at the midline ~1 hour later, upon which they extended anteriorly to pioneer Faivre's nerve (arrow identified by F). Paired longitudinal axons occupying positions of the future connective nerves (arrow C) appeared at ~55 hours clonal age. The pioneering process of the MA and AA segmental nerves (arrows MA and AA, respectively) appeared almost simultaneously between ~55-58 hours clonal age; the MA axon fiber(s) originated from a peripheral location corresponding to pz8/cf3 (Braun and Stent, 1989a), while AA fibers appear to extend both medially and laterally from unidentified cells at the ganglionic margin. Processes of the PP segmental nerve (arrow PP) appeared at ~60 hours clonal age. A transient, lateral longitudinal nerve (arrows) was apparent at ~65 hours clonal age, positioned slightly medial to peripheral floret cf3 along the MA nerve. An axon marking the UP nerve (arrow UP) appeared at ~70 hours clonal age. At ~120 hours clonal age, the medial portion of the DP nerve was apparent (arrow DP), the segmental nerves were compressed longitudinally forming a cluster of three nerve roots and the ganglion was surrounded by glial sheaths. Anterior is upwards.





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