First published online September 1, 2004
Development 131, 1803e (2004)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Localising planar cell polarity
The establishment of planar cell polarity (PCP) the polarisation of
epithelial cells within the plane of the epithelium is central to the
development of many animal organs. To understand how the multiprotein
complexes that establish PCP in the Drosophila eye are localised, Das
et al. have studied flies mutant for such PCP proteins (see
p. 4467). They report
that, by driving the membrane association of Diego (Dgo), the Wnt receptor
Frizzled (Fz) maintains the apical localisation of Flamingo (Fmi), which
controls the apical localisation of other PCP factors, including Fz. In this
way, a positive-feedback loop is established that controls the initial uniform
apical localisation of PCP multiprotein complexes. Later during development,
PCP proteins become localised to opposite sides of the cells and, because Dgo
is redundant to Prickle (Pk) and Strabismus (Stbm) in maintaining Fmi
localisation, the authors speculate that Fz/Dgo and Stbm/Pk maintain Fmi
localisation in the R3 and R4 photoreceptors, respectively.

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Related articles in Development:
- Diego interacts with Prickle and Strabismus/Van Gogh to localize planar cell polarity complexes
- Gishnu Das, Andreas Jenny, Thomas J. Klein, Suzanne Eaton, and Marek Mlodzik
Development 2004 131: 4467-4476.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]