First published online September 1, 2004
Development 131, 1805e (2004)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
A fertile migration
Primordial germ cells (PGCs) often migrate long distances through animal
embryos to the future gonad, guided by attractive and repulsive cues from
surrounding somatic cells. On
p. 4545,
Hanyu-Nakamura and co-workers investigate how the lipid phosphate phosphatases
Wunen (Wun) and Wun2 control PGC (pole cell) survival and migration in
Drosophila. Somatically expressed Wun and Wun2 are known to provide a
repulsive cue for pole cell migration and to reduce their viability when
overexpressed. But this new research shows that maternal Wun2 promotes pole
cell survival in a cell-autonomous manner, and that this survival is dependent
on the balance between the activity of Wun and Wun2 in somatic cells and Wun2
in pole cells. The researchers suggest that somatic Wun and Wun2 direct pole
cell migration by depleting an extracellular substrate that is essential for
pole cell survival, and speculate that similar mechanisms may act in other
developmental processes.

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Related articles in Development:
- Germ cell-autonomous Wunen2 is required for germline development in Drosophila embryos
- Kazuko Hanyu-Nakamura, Satoru Kobayashi, and Akira Nakamura
Development 2004 131: 4545-4553.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]