First published online September 9, 2004
Development 131, 1904e (2004)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Double-parked for replication
During every cell cycle, the entire genome must be duplicated just once to
preserve genome integrity. Over-replication is prevented by multiple
mechanisms that block the premature reformation of the pre-replicative complex
(pre-RC) at replication origins. Regulation of Cdt1 activity, a pre-RC
component, is especially important in inhibiting re-replication. Calvi and
colleagues now report that overexpression of Double-parked (Dup), the
Drosophila orthologue of Cdt1, is sufficient to induce re-replication
during development, resulting in polyploidy and cell death in the ovary and
imaginal discs (see p.
4807). The
researchers show that the phosphorylation and degradation of Dup at G1/S,
which prevents re-replication, is dependent on cyclin E/CDK2 activity.
Finally, by showing that Dup activity is regulated differently during genomic
replication than during the developmental amplification of genes in follicle
cells late in oogenesis, the researchers provide important insights into the
mechanism of gene amplification, a developmentally specific replication
programme.

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Related articles in Development:
- Drosophila double-parked is sufficient to induce re-replication during development and is regulated by cyclin E/CDK2
- Marguerite Thomer, Noah R. May, Bhagwan D. Aggarwal, Garrick Kwok, and Brian R. Calvi
Development 2004 131: 4807-4818.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]