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Fig. 8. Inhibition of caspases prevents protein changes and salivary gland cell
death. (A) The TUNEL assay was used to distinguish nuclei that contain
fragmented DNA from nuclei with intact DNA. Animals staged 24 hours apf that
express the dominant-negative form of Dronc C318A possess persistent salivary
glands (SG) that lack vacuoles, but have nuclei with intact DNA (arrows), even
though the DNA of the larval midgut (MG) is fragmented (dark stain, arrows).
The brain (Br) is indicated to assist with orientation. (B) Expression of p35
and dominant-negative Dronc C318A prevent changes in the expression of
-Tubulin (red) and
-Spectrin (green), shown in the left panels,
and nuclear Lamin DmO (red) (middle panels). By contrast, expression of p35
and dominant-negative Dronc C318A did not prevent the increase in abundance of
Croquemort (green in the middle panels) in the cytoplasm, even though nuclear
Lamin DmO (red) is expressed in the same cell, indicating that some
cytoplasmic changes are not regulated by caspases. Similarly, filamentous
Actin (red in the right panels) changes proceed and resemble 12-hour apf
wild-type salivary gland cells, even though expression of p35 and
dominant-negative Dronc C318A prevent the death of these cells.