First published online October 14, 2004
Development 131, 2101e (2004)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Polarity counts in epithelial cell migration
Polarised epithelial cells become migratory during several developmental
processes, taking on many mesenchymal characteristics. But what happens during
migration to the proteins that establish and maintain epithelial cell
polarity? Pinheiro and Montell show that epithelial cells need not lose their
polarity during migration; indeed, polarity is sometimes required for proper
motility (see p.
5243). The
researchers investigate the migration of border cells in the
Drosophila ovary, which move from the follicular epithelium to the
oocyte. They show that the apical epithelial polarity proteins Par-6,
Par-3/Bazooka and atypical protein kinase complex (aPKC) remain asymmetrically
localised during border cell migration. Depletion or overexpression of Par-6
or Bazooka disrupts migration and causes the mislocalisation of membrane
proteins, including E-cadherin. The researchers propose that the
Par-3/Par-6/aPKC complex, as well as establishing polarity, may sometimes
contribute to the invasiveness of epithelial cells during development, wound
healing and tumourigenesis.

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Related articles in Development:
- Requirement for Par-6 and Bazooka in Drosophila border cell migration
- Elaine M. Pinheiro and Denise J. Montell
Development 2004 131: 5243-5251.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]