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Fig. 12. Non-autonomous factors underlying the differences in pigment pattern metamorphosis between D. rerio and D. nigrofasciatus, revealed by interspecific genetic mosaic analyses. Shown are selected days in the development of two representative chimeras (n=10), taken from a complete image series through pigment pattern metamorphosis. (A-D) D. nigrofasciatus cells transplanted into albino mutant D. rerio. Melanized donor melanophores differentiate at embryonic stages within the early larval melanophore stripes (arrowheads, A). Yet these donor melanophores fail to contribute to the ventral primary melanophore stripe, as for host melanophores. Subsequently, donor metamorphic melanophores differentiate over the flank and contribute to adult primary melanophore stripes located at positions that are indistinguishable from host stripes. Arrow in D marks the primary ventral melanophore stripe (a, aorta; compare with Fig. 3E). (F-I) D. nigrofasciatus cells transplanted to nacre mutant D. rerio. Despite the absence of host melanophores, donor early larval melanophores still fail to contribute to the ventral primary melanophore stripe, which forms in the normal position for D. rerio (arrows, G-I). In this individual, a secondary adult melanophore stripe comprising late-appearing metamorphic melanophores has started to form ventrally (small arrow, I). Schematics (D',I') illustrate the locations of early larval melanophores (brown) and metamorphic melanophores (black), as revealed by following individual cells throughout development. Dorsal scale-associated melanophores are omitted for clarity.





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