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Fig. 1. Mouse fetal ultrasound imaging. (A) In utero 2D-ultrasound image of a
fetus, showing two white arrows used to measure the crown to rump length. (B)
A fetus showing pericardial effusion (red arrow) and hydrops (yellow arrows).
(C,D) Color flow Doppler analysis showed outflow regurgitation in an E18.5
fetus. Aliasing (see arrow) associated with the outflow (C) indicated
increased velocity. Superimposed on the outflow is a regurgitant diastolic
flow (D). (E) Spectral Doppler analysis revealed an abnormal regurgitant flow.
(F) M-mode images from an E17.5 fetus, obtained from a short axis view (see
diagram), show the position of the right (RV) and left (LV) ventricular walls
and the interventricular septum (IVS) through multiple cardiac cycles. Wall
thickness, and chamber volume in diastole and systole can be obtained by
measuring the distances between numbered positions (red color dots versus
corresponding position in M-mode image).