First published online February 2, 2004
Development 131, 404e (2004)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
May the force be with you
Forces generated within microfilament rings are important during
cellularisation of the early Drosophila embryo, according to Thomas
and Wieschaus (see p.
863). During cellularisation, the embryonic membrane invaginates to
surround the syncytial nuclei of the embryo. The cellularisation front - the
leading edge of the invagination - is rich in cytoskeletal proteins, which
suggests that contractile forces may be involved in invagination. Thomas and
Wieschaus report that src64 and tec29, which encode tyrosine
protein kinases involved in cytoskeletal regulation, are essential for the
contraction of the microfilament rings present at the cellularisation front of
the Drosophila embryo. They also show that Bottleneck, a protein
previously shown to regulate cellularisation, counters the
src64-dependent contraction of the microfilament rings. The
researchers use these and other results to model how src64-dependent
and src64-independent forces may be involved in cellularisation.

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Related articles in Development:
- src64 and tec29 are required for microfilament contraction during Drosophila cellularization
- Jeffrey H. Thomas and Eric Wieschaus
Development 2004 131: 863-871.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]