First published online February 18, 2004
Development 131, 501e (2004)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
AVE actively on the move
The early post-implantation mouse embryo consists of three tissues: the
epiblast at the distal end, which forms the foetus; the extra-embryonic
ectoderm at the proximal end; and the visceral endoderm, which surrounds them
both. Initially, the anterior visceral endoderm (AVE) is positioned at the
distal tip of the embryo, but it soon moves to the presumptive anterior where
it induces anterior character in the epiblast. The mechanism of AVE motion has
eluded researchers until now, but Srinivas and coauthors
(p. 1157) have imaged
developing embryos in real time to show that the cells of the AVE move
actively, projecting filopodial processes in their direction of motion. AVE
cells move in a single layer and maintain contact with the epiblast throughout
migration, which the authors suggest might mean that the epiblast, or the
extracellular matrix surrounding it, provides directional cues to the
migrating AVE.
Related articles in Development:
- Active cell migration drives the unilateral movements of the anterior visceral endoderm
- Shankar Srinivas, Tristan Rodriguez, Melanie Clements, James C. Smith, and Rosa S. P. Beddington
Development 2004 131: 1157-1164.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]