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Fig. 4. Homeotic transformations in the cervical vertebral column. Isolated individual vertebrae and cervical vertebral columns after Alcian blue/alizarin red staining. Ventral processes (anterior tuberculi) present at wild-type vertebrae C6 (A,A') were unilaterally or bilaterally missing (black arrowheads) in hemizygous (B,B'') and homozygous (C,C') msd::Dll1dn and most double heterozygous msd::Dll1dn; Dll1lacZ/+ (D,D') mice. In hemi- or homozygous animals this was accompanied by the presence of ventral structures (white arrowheads, B,B',C,C') and/or transverse foraminae (arrows, B,C) on C7 and reduction of ribs at T1 (grey arrowheads, C). In msd::Dll1dn; Dll1lacZ/+ mice aberrant ventral processes were found on C5 or C7 (white arrowheads, D,D'). In some heterozygous Dll1lacZ mutant mice rudimentary ribs were attached to C7 (asterisks, E,E'). Arrows in (A) point to the foramina at C3-C6.





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