First published online March 1, 2004
Development 131, 605e (2004)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Forkhead: sexual dimorphism in worms
It is vital that the sex determination of sexually dimorphic tissues is
coordinated with that of the gonad. In invertebrates, this coordination is
achieved by master regulators of sex determination (such as tra-1 in
Caenorhabditis elegans), which are expressed in all sexually
dimorphic tissues. The tissue-specific downstream effectors of these master
regulators remain largely unknown, but Chang and co-workers
(p. 1425) have now
identified the first gonad-specific gene involved in invertebrate sex
determination. They report that C. elegans males lacking the forkhead
transcription factor FKH-6 have feminised gonads that express hermaphrodite
markers. By contrast, fkh-6-null hermaphrodites have no sex reversal,
although the disruption of somatic tissues of the gonad results in
disorganised spermathecae. The authors go on to use genetic and molecular
analyses to place fkh-6 downstream of tra-1 in establishing
gonadal sexual dimorphism, concluding that FKH-6 has a male-specific role in
regulating sexual dimorphism in the early gonad.
Related articles in Development:
- A forkhead protein controls sexual identity of the C. elegans male somatic gonad
- Weiru Chang, Christopher Tilmann, Kara Thoemke, Finn-Hugo Markussen, Laura D. Mathies, Judith Kimble, and David Zarkower
Development 2004 131: 1425-1436.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]