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Fig. 5. Effects of ectopic expression of the wild-type Gs{alpha} subunit in en-Gal4 UAS-GFPN / +; UAS-Gs{alpha}/+ flies (A), or a constitutively active form of Gs{alpha} (Gs{alpha}*) in en-Gal4 UAS-GFPN / +; UAS-Gs{alpha}*/+ flies (B,C). Ectopic expression of wild-type Gs{alpha} produced no visible phenotype (A), whereas Gs{alpha}* caused wing blisters (B, arrow). Precocious cell death had occurred in blistered wings at the time of wing spreading (C). The arrow (C) indicates GFP remaining in the vein cells. The onset of precocious cell death induced by ectopic expression of Gs{alpha}* was examined at various stages in pharate adults (D). Black and gray bars indicate the percentage of flies showing cell death extensively or in restricted domains of the wing, respectively. The number of flies examined is shown in parentheses. Effects of elimination of Gs{alpha} activity on the cell death of wing epidermal cells (E,F). Mutant clones of dgs were marked by the sha phenotype of missing or smaller hairs (E, enclosed by white lines). The cells of the clones remained at 2 hours after wing spreading, although neighboring cells had died (F). The arrow (F) indicates the persistence of GFP in anterior wing margin cells.





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