First published online March 30, 2004
Development 131, 802e (2004)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Mind the gap
Segmentation is well understood in Drosophila, a long germ insect
in which all the segments are specified in the blastoderm. But most insects
develop as short germ embryos and follow the ancestral mode of segmentation in
which only the anterior segments are specified in the blastoderm. On
p. 1729, Bucher and
Klingler investigate segmentation in the flour beetle Tribolium
castaneum, a short germ insect, by examining the expression and function
of the gap gene giant. While the anterior domain of giant
expression is similar in both insects, the posterior domain of
Tc'giant expression is much more anterior than that of
Dm'giant. The function of giant also differs between the two
insects. For example, Tc'giant has a long-range effect on abdominal
patterning, whereas Dm'giant functions only in its limited expression
domain. The researchers suggest that changes in the abdominal gap gene system
are central to the evolution from short to long germ insects.

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Related articles in Development:
- Divergent segmentation mechanism in the short germ insect Tribolium revealed by giant expression and function
- Gregor Bucher and Martin Klingler
Development 2004 131: 1729-1740.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]