First published online December 8, 2004
Development 132, 101e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Same legs, different developmental regulation
Insect legs all look pretty similar, consisting of proximal, medial and
distal regions. Nevertheless, report Herke and co-workers, the regulatory
mechanisms that govern leg specification and segmentation in the milkweed bug
Oncopeltus fasciatus are more different from those acting in
Drosophila melanogaster than expected from simple morphological and
molecular comparisons (see p.
27). The researchers use RNAi to show that in O. fasciatus,
tiptop is required for the segmentation of the distal leg and to switch
appendage identity from antenna to leg. In contrast to D.
melanogaster leg specification, Antennapedia (Antp) is
not required to specify leg identity in O. fasciatus. However, in
both insects Antp controls medial leg segmentation. Based on their
results, Herke et al. propose that a tiptop-like activity is a likely
component of an ancestral leg specification mechanism and speculate about how
insect legs may have evolved from a ground-state
appendage.

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Related articles in Development:
- Functional analyses of tiptop and Antennapedia in the embryonic development of Oncopeltus fasciatus suggests an evolutionary pathway from ground state to insect legs
- Scott W. Herke, Nahum V. Serio, and Bryan T. Rogers
Development 2005 132: 27-34.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]