First published online December 8, 2004
Development 132, 106e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Set in haematopoietic ways
Recent reports indicate that haematopoietic cells can convert into
non-haematopoietic cells after transplantation or injury, but how relevant is
haematopoietic plasticity during normal development and in the maintenance of
adult organs? The answer, say Stadtfeld and Graf, is not greatly (see
p. 203). The
researchers derived a mouse line in which essentially all the haematopoietic
cells, including foetal and adult stem cells, irreversibly express yellow
fluorescent protein, and another line in which macrophages and some nonmyeloid
haematopoietic cells are similarly labelled. Tracking experiments show that
although haematopoietic cells form some hepatocytes in unperturbed mice, this
happens at a very low frequency, which only increases two- to threefold after
acute liver damage. No haematopoietic cells convert to endothelial cells.
These results, which support the concept that germ layer specification sets
subsequent developmental boundaries, have important implications for the use
of haematopoietic stem cells in tissue replacement
applications.

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Related articles in Development:
- Assessing the role of hematopoietic plasticity for endothelial and hepatocyte development by non-invasive lineage tracing
- Matthias Stadtfeld and Thomas Graf
Development 2005 132: 203-213.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]