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Fig. 1. TgAlk3QD mice exhibit medullary cystic renal dysplasia
and aberrant Myc expression. (A) Histological phenotype and Myc expression.
Histological analysis of 4 µm Hematoxylin and Eosin-stained kidney tissue
sections. Upper and middle panels: the renal medulla of wild-type mice is
characterized by a high density of closely apposed tubules without intervening
extracellular matrix. By contrast, the renal medulla of
TgAlk3QD mice is characterized by a heterogeneous
population of tubules of irregular shape and variable diameter. Cysts (C) with
greatly increased diameter and flattened epithelium are contrasted with normal
tubules (T). Lower panels: Myc was detected using an anti-Myc antibody.
Although Myc was barely detected in wild-type kidney, it was widely expressed
in a nuclear pattern in dysplastic renal tubules. (B) Association of acetyl
histone 4 (H4) with the RNA polymerase II core promoter using ChIP. The
location and characteristics of the RNA polymerase II core promoter including
the TATA box and TFII recognition elements (BRE) in the murine Myc
gene are shown in schematic form. Left lower panel: ChIP using an
anti-acetyl-histone 4 (H4) and kidney tissue isolated from wild-type or
TgAlk3QD kidney tissue demonstrated increased
amplification of the 103 nucleotide core promoter region in dysplastic (QD)
tissue. Lower right panel: quantitation of DNA amplified after ChIP,
demonstrating a 1.6-fold increase in acetyl-H4 association with the core
promoter amplified from TgAlk3QD tissue. The amount of DNA
amplified was controlled for the amount of input DNA. P<0.05,
n=3 independent experiments.