First published online April 27, 2005
Development 132, 1002e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Transporting food into growth
Cell and tissue growth can be altered during development by an embryo's
nutritional status. Varying nutrient levels cause changes in intracellular
amino acid levels and trigger signalling from the insulin receptor (InR)
pathway, resulting in the subsequent modulation of intracellular TOR kinase
activity. On p. 2365,
Goberdhan et al. report two new Drosophila proton-assisted amino acid
transporters (PATs), CG3424 (also called PATH) and CG1139, that modulate
tissue growth in many non-endocrine tissues. These PATs genetically interact
with TOR and with other InR signalling components. CG3424, which is widely
expressed, also activates a TOR target in an amino acid-dependent manner when
expressed in a Xenopus oocyte system. Surprisingly, it has a very low
capacity for transporting amino acids, but a high affinity compared with
CG1139 and other mammalian PATs, suggesting that growth control via this
process is conserved but does not require bulk amino acid transport into a
cell.

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Related articles in Development:
- PAT-related amino acid transporters regulate growth via a novel mechanism that does not require bulk transport of amino acids
- Deborah C. I. Goberdhan, David Meredith, C. A. Richard Boyd, and Clive Wilson
Development 2005 132: 2365-2375.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]