First published online April 27, 2005
Development 132, 1003e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Actin reorganisation during morphogenesis
The Rho family of small GTPases function in many morphogenetic processes
that shape an embryo. Their activity is partly modulated by RhoGAP proteins,
which switch RhoGTPases to an inactive state. By searching for genes that
regulate Drosophila embryo morphogenesis, Denholm et al. have
discovered that the crossveinless-c (cv-c) gene encodes a
RhoGAP that is expressed in, and is required by, multiple embryonic tissues
undergoing morphogenesis, such as the Malpighian tubules (MpTs) and the
epidermis during dorsal closure (see p.
2389). Genetic
interactions between cv-c and RhoGTPase mutants indicate that the
small GTPases, Rho1, Rac1 and Rac2, are Cv-c substrates. The authors' loss-
and gain-of-function studies reveal that Cv-c regulates actin cytoskeleton
dynamics during MpT convergent extension movements. From these and other data,
they conclude that Cv-c functions to organise the actin cytoskeleton in
tissues undergoing morphgenesis by regulating the activity of specific
RhoGTPases.

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Related articles in Development:
- crossveinless-c is a RhoGAP required for actin reorganisation during morphogenesis
- Barry Denholm, Stephen Brown, Robert P. Ray, Mar Ruiz-Gómez, Helen Skaer, and James Castelli-Gair Hombría
Development 2005 132: 2389-2400.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]