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Fig. 6. Dynamic growth of secondary tails. Confocal microscopic examination of live truncated Bmp receptor-GFP/tbx6-gfp transgenic embryos during secondary tail growth. (A) Time points were started at the 25-somite stage, then taken every hour afterwards, corresponding to approximately one somite per time point at room temperature. Note the growth of the GFP-expressing secondary tail and the maturation of the secondary tail's presomitic mesoderm into somitic blocks. Arrows indicate the second tail, which grows along the primary axis. The asterisk indicates the first fully formed ectopic tail somite at the 25-somite stage. (B) In a separate experiment, truncated Bmp receptor-GFP/tbx6-gfp embryos were mounted at the 16-17-somite stage, then monitored by confocal microscopy to detect the emergence of a second tail. Confocal slices from two representative embryos are shown. Arrows denote the tip of the second tailbud, and `ye' indicates the yolk extension. In a and c, note the ventral patch of GFP expression corresponding to an emerging second tail. (b,d) The extending second tail about 4 hours later. The ectopic tail is growing into the plane of the picture in b and out of the plane in d.





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