First published online May 12, 2005
Development 132, 1101e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Patterning embryos from the outside in
The anteroposterior (AP) axis in mammalian embryos is established by
interactions between the embryonic and extra-embryonic tissues; in particular,
the extra-embryonic anterior visceral endoderm (AVE) is needed for anterior
patterning in mice. However, little is known about what induces AVE formation
at the distal tip of the mouse embryo or what directs its migration to the
embryo's anterior. Rodriguez and colleagues now report that these processes
are regulated by the extra-embryonic ectoderm (ExE; see p.
2513). By using
microsurgery, grafting and video imaging, they show that the ExE restricts AVE
induction to the distal tip of the mouse embryo and is required to initiate
AVE migration to the prospective anterior of the embryo. The ExE also induces
mesoderm markers in the posterior epiblast. Thus, the ExE has a critical role
in AP specification in the mouse by patterning both extra-embryonic and
embryonic tissues.

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Related articles in Development:
- Induction and migration of the anterior visceral endoderm is regulated by the extra-embryonic ectoderm
- Tristan A. Rodriguez, Shankar Srinivas, Melanie P. Clements, James C. Smith, and Rosa S. P. Beddington
Development 2005 132: 2513-2520.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]