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Fig. 5. Mapping of Pax2-binding sites in the conserved 5' regions of
Brn1. (A) Presence of high-affinity Pax2-binding sites in elements D
and P. The binding of in vitro translated Pax2 protein to a labeled
oligonucleotide containing the Pax2/5/8-binding site 1 of the CD19
promoter (Kozmik et al., 1992)
was measured by EMSA in the absence () or presence of a 10- or 50-fold
molar excess of the indicated competitor DNA. The competition strength of PCR
fragments comprising elements C, D and P was compared with that of the
high-affinity site 1 of the Blnk promoter
(Schebesta et al., 2002). The
protein-DNA complexes are shown together with a map, indicating the positions
of the conserved elements relative to the Brn1-coding sequence. (B,C)
Identification of the sites Dd (B) and Pc (C) as high-affinity Pax2-binding
sequences. The same competition assay was used to evaluate the interaction of
Pax2 with the indicated restriction fragments (P1-P3) or oligonucleotides
containing putative Pax2/5/8-binding sites in element D (Da-Dd) and P (Pa-Pc).
Substitution of two base pairs prevents binding of Pax2 to the mutant (m)
sites Ddm (B) and Pcm (C). D, DdeI; T, TaqI. (D) Sequence
alignment of sites Dd and Pc with the consensus Pax2/5/8 recognition sequence
(Czerny and Busslinger, 1995).
The positions relative to the Brn1 start codon and the nucleotide
substitutions of the mutant sites are indicated.