First published online June 8, 2005
Development 132, 1303e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Membrane dynamics and cell invasion
The basement membrane (BM) represents a barrier to cell migration and,
consequently, needs to be broken down before normal and tumourigenic cells can
migrate during development and metastasis, respectively. On
p. 3069, Medioni and
Noselli report that during Drosophila oogenesis, the anterior polar
cells of the egg chamber are transiently and asymmetrically capped with BM
proteins before they migrate into the developing egg chamber with outer border
cells. This apical capping of polar cells involves the Drab5-dependent
basal-to-apical transcytosis of BM proteins; subsequent cap shedding, which
precedes migration, requires the presence of the outer border cells. Thus, as
in tumours, BM degradation at the leading edge of the border cell cluster is
required before migration can start. Further studies in this genetically
amenable model should provide insights into this novel behaviour of the BM in
invasive cell clusters.

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Related articles in Development:
- Dynamics of the basement membrane in invasive epithelial clusters in Drosophila
- Caroline Medioni and Stéphane Noselli
Development 2005 132: 3069-3077.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]