First published online June 8, 2005
Development 132, 1304e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Understanding membrane extensions the worm way
The establishment of cell-cell contacts through membrane extensions is a
recurring theme during animal development. Neurons extend axons to contact
distant cells, for example, and Drosophila and mouse muscle cells use
specialized membrane extensions to contact motor axons. To understand how
these muscle membrane extensions form, Dixon and Roy are investigating muscle
arm development in Caenorhabditis elegans (see
p. 3079). Muscle arms
are specialized membrane extensions formed by the nematode's body wall muscles
that contact the motor axons. The researchers report that in C.
elegans muscle arm development is highly regulated: perturbing various
cytoskeletal components and regulators, such as actin, ADF/cofilin and muscle
myosin, disrupts muscle arm development. This reliance on proteins that
remodel the actin cytoskeleton in other systems establishes C.
elegans muscle arm development as an in vivo model in which to unravel
the general details of membrane
extension.
Related articles in Development:
- Muscle arm development in Caenorhabditis elegans
- Scott J. Dixon and Peter J. Roy
Development 2005 132: 3079-3092.
[Abstract]
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