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Fig. 3. Immunoneutralization of candidate anti-proliferative and differentiating factors in CMCerebellum and replication of effects by exogenous BDNF and TGFß2. (A) CMCerebellum was preadsorbed with the indicated dilutions of anti-NGF, BDNF or TGFß2. (B) Immunoneutralization of BDNF and TGFß2 significantly attenuates the anti-proliferative actions of CMCerebellum; anti-TGFß2 significantly attenuates the pro-differentiating effects of CMCerebellum, assessed by MAP2A/MAP2B expression. (C,D) Exogenous BDNF (C) and TGFß2 (D) dose-dependently inhibit BrdU retention in hippocampal cells; the inset (C), shows that transient expression of pBDNF also reduces BrdU incorporation (pEGFP used as transfection control). (E) Exogenous BDNF and TGFß2 promote neuronal maturation in hippocampal cultures (increased expression of MAP2A/MAP2B and neurons with neurite lengths more than twice the diameter of the soma). The control data in E, shown as 100%, represent 126/865 MAP2-positive cells (14.5%) with `long neurites' in the BDNF studies, and 94/518 MAP2-positive cells (18.2%) with `long neurites' in the TGFß2 experiments. Numerical data refer to mean±s.d. (n=4-6) *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001 (versus appropriate controls).





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