First published online July 12, 2005
Development 132, 1504e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
RNA gets structural
The localization of RNAs to specific areas within cells or embryos is
essential for many aspects of development. Generally, RNA localization acts by
facilitating localized protein production. However, Kloc and co-workers now
report that both coding and non-coding RNAs help to organize the cytoskeleton
in the vegetal cortex of Xenopus oocytes (see
p. 3445). By using
antisense oligonucleotides to deplete oocytes of VegT mRNA or non-coding
Xlsirts RNA, the researchers show that the destruction of these RNAs, which
normally localize to the vegetal cortex, disrupts the cytokeratin (but not the
actin) cytoskeleton at the vegetal cortex in a transcript-specific manner, and
interferes with germinal granule structure and with primordial germ cell
formation. The researchers also show that VegT and Xlsirts RNAs integrate into
the cytokeratin cytoskeleton in Xenopus oocytes, and suggest that
RNAs may play similar structural roles in other cell types and organisms.
Related articles in Development:
- Potential structural role of non-coding and coding RNAs in the organization of the cytoskeleton at the vegetal cortex of Xenopus oocytes
- Malgorzata Kloc, Katarzyna Wilk, Diana Vargas, Yuri Shirato, Szczepan Bilinski, and Laurence D. Etkin
Development 2005 132: 3445-3457.
[Abstract]
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