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Fig. 1. The MMP inhibitor SB-3CT has differential effects on two guidance decisions made by RGC axons. Lateral views of the brains and HRP-labelled optic projections of stage 40 Xenopus embryos exposed at stage 33/34 to either control media or to the MMP-specific inhibitor IV (SB-3CT). (A) Control exposed brain. (B-D) Brains exposed to SB-3CT. At concentrations of 10 µM (B) and 25 µM (C) axons extend, make the turn in the mid-diencephalon (star), but are misguided at their target, the optic tectum. A demonstration of the turning angle at the mid-diencephalon is shown in A and C. By contrast, in GM6001-treated brains we found that axons failed to make the turn, and instead grew towards the pineal gland (Webber et al., 2002). (D) With a higher concentration (50 µM) of the inhibitor, axon extension defects are sometime seen. (E,F) A cyclic peptide MMP inhibitor, CTT, produces a similar mistargeting phenotype (F), while a highly related inactive peptide, STT, has no effect on the optic projection (E). The white dots indicate the approximate anterior of the optic tectum (see Materials and methods). D, dorsal; A, anterior; Tec, tectum; Tel, telencephalon; Di, diencephalon; Pi, pineal gland; Hb, hindbrain. Scale bar: 50 µm.





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