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Fig. 6. Feedback regulation of snail expression by de-repressed WntD expression. snail in situ probe, brown; wntD probe, blue. The embryos shown in E,K and M were from an experiment using the snail probe only; other embryos were from experiments using the snail and wntD probes together. (A,B) Wild-type embryos showing the patterns of snail and wntD expression. (A) Ventral view of an early gastrula-stage embryo; (B) Sagittal view of a mid-gastrula-stage embryo. (C) A snail mutant at germ-band extension stage showing the de-repressed wntD and the reduced snail mRNA expression. (D) A Df(3R)l26c embryo double stained for wntD and snail. The snail pattern expanded into the anterior and posterior regions, and the staining of wntD was absent, demonstrating that it was a homozygous deficiency embryo. (E) A gastrulating snail mutant embryo stained for snail mRNA alone. The mutant embryo did not have a ventral furrow, although the cephalic furrow had already formed. The lateral border of the snail expression (arrow) was fuzzy in contrast to the sharp pattern observed in wild-type embryos. (F) A double-mutant embryo stained for both snail and wntD. The lateral borders of the snail pattern were sharp (arrow). (G,H) Higher magnifications of the embryo shown in E, showing the cephalic furrow (arrowhead) and the cellularization in the sagittal view (G), and the slightly dorsally moved pole cells (arrow, H). (I,J) Higher magnification of the embryo shown in F, showing that it was at a similar stage to the embryo shown in E. (K) Ventral view of a snail mutant during early germ-band extension showing the disappearing snail mRNA. (L) Ventral view of a similar stage double-mutant embryo showing a higher level of the snail mRNA staining. (M,N) Sagittal views of gastrulating embryos of the genotype indicated. The snail staining disappeared more slowly in the double-mutant background.





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